Transcript
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The topics and opinions expressed in the following show are
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solely those of the hosts and their guests, and not
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those of W FOURCY Radio. It's employees are affiliates. We
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be directed to those show hosts. Thank you for choosing
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W FOURCY Radio.
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Hey, good morning, and welcome Bill Martinez here. Great to
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have you with us. And we've got a guest that
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I've been looking forward to talking with. He's the author
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of Flags of Our Fathers, New York Times best selling
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author as well because of the book, and also he's
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got a new novel called Precious Freedom. It's a novel
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of the war in Vietnam. James Bradley, welcome to show.
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Good have you with us.
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Thank you for having me Bill.
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Hey, Uh, before we get into the book Precious Freedom
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about Vietnam, Uh, I am a Vietnam era vet A marine,
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and so obviously this relates sincerely with me and and
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this novel that you've written about Vietnam, because you bring
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out some things that people have long been confused about.
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So you've you've done this a big service here, James,
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I'm gonna tell you that number one, okay. And before
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we get into that, if it's okay with you, I
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want to talk a little bit about your background.
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I mean, you yourself.
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You're a son of two you know, Jim mccorman, Doc Bradley,
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and and let me see here now, did you caddy
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for coach Lombardier or was it one of your relatives
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that did?
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No, I did.
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It's all your fault, right, okay.
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My dad was John Bradley, and we lived in Annigo, Wisconsin.
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We had a cottage up at bass Lake and at
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bass Lake Country Club. Bart Star and Fuzzy Thurston and
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Zeke Brakowski and those guys lived up there, and they
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brought up coach Lombardy and little dumb me, you know,
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carried the coaches clubs around.
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You know.
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It wasn't like I was some big caddy giving the
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coach direction.
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I was lugging clubs.
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But we called it caddy, yes, right exactly.
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But it's it's amazing to have that kind of memory,
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right to think about, you know, you and and coach Lombardy,
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you know, crossing paths like this, and if you would
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have known now you know, and you know and then
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what you know now, I'm sure it had been interesting
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and he probably would have kicked you off the back
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because you would have had all kinds of questions for
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the coach.
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Right.
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Well, you know that there's I bring up Lombardi in
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the beginning of the book because the America narrative of
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the Vietnam War, if you listen to the vets and
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you read the books, it's.
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We could have won.
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If only if only the press, if only the Congress,
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of only the media, if only, if only, if only
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Johnson and I went to Vietnam and I looked around,
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and it's like, hey, the Vietnamese won this war. I thought,
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like Vince Lombardi it you know, the story about the
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Ice Bowl with the Dallas Cowboys was not that the
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Dallas Cowboys lost. We didn't read a hundred books about
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how they lost. We only read the books about how
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the Packers won. So I thought the Vietnamese won. I
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want to read all these books by Americans about how
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the Vietnamese won and I couldn't find any It's all
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about how we could have we could have won, you know.
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So I just I'm a Vince Lombardi guy, so I'm like,
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you know, hey, they won. So the shocking thing about
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this book bill is that I'm the only American author
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who went to Vietnam and asked the winners, how did
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you win?
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Right?
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Exactly?
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Yeah, because when you think about the dynamics, the narrative
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that we were being fed here in America was totally
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different than what was happening at the ground level.
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Right.
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Well, see, it was this convoluted idea of.
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The crossover point.
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We were going to search and destroy and we were
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going to kill so many Vietnamese that there would be
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a crossover. After we kill this many, then they're just
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going to give up. They're going to say, boy, America
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is really powerful. But war has never been War has
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always been about territory.
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You know.
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I asked the Ewo Jima Vets my first book, Flags
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of our Fathers, I said, how did you know that
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you won the island? And he said, we took the territory.
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All war is about taking the territory. But the generals
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in the early nineteen sixties, said well, we.
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Can't conquer the territory in Vietnam. So what we'll do.
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We got these grasshoppers is called helicopters, and then we'll
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just jump from place to place, and we can't take
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the territory, but we'll just jump and kill so many
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of them that they'll just give up. Well, the Vietnamese
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had been fighting invaders for two thousand years and they
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never gave up. And the Americans never thought about that.
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And I interviewed Vietnamese who said to me when they
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were little kids fifteen sixteen, when they were in the war,
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they said, oh, man, every time we saw a helicopter,
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we said, oh, thank God for the helic I said,
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what do you mean and he said, well, Uncle Ho
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taught us that the Americans used the helicopter because they
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can't take the territory, that they can't come down and fight.
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The Americans are flying over us, but they can't come
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down here because we would tweed them out right. And
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then they said thank God for the helicopter. And I
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said what do you mean? And they said, mister Bradley,
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you know, the Vietnamese air space would be completely quiet,
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and then a would come, oh bo, drop a bomb. Well,
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that was to make a landing zone for a helicopter.
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So they announced in advance a helicopter was coming, and
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then twenty minutes later, oh wow, it's going to land
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right here. And you know, we were fifteen years old
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with sandals and old French rifles, and we knew where
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the helicopter was going to land, and the helicopter would come.
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We'd have our rifles and it would land right there.
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It was the only place to land, and then we
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just shoot the bejeebers out of him. So Bill, my brother,
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trained as a marine. He enlisted, He trained Okanawa to
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Danang donghuh, And years later after he came home all
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shot up.
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I said, what happened to you, Steve? He said, whoa?
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I got on a helicopter from my first mission. We landed,
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I stepped out and I got shot right next to
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the heart. Well, he probably got shot by a thirteen
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year old girl who was notified when he was coming.
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Exactly the Marines announced when they were coming. It was
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this crazy search and destroy idea that could.
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Not work right well, and what a bizarre way to
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conduct a war, I mean, and hearing you just even
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relate in the initial description of the of the strategy
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or lack thereof, you know, in not capturing territory, because
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I can I can remember I was in public relations
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for the Marine Corps, so I got information, I got stories.
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I talked to the soldiers when they came back, you know,
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from being in country, and the frustrating thing for them
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repeatedly I got to tell you, James, is they would say,
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you know, one day we would fight, we'd lose our
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best friends that were right next to us winning this hill,
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and then we would recede, only to come back the
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next day to go and win that same hill over again.
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How frustrating do you think that is for a soldier?
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And you know the Marines and soldiers always.
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Say, well, you know, we got together and we got
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in the group and we went out and then we
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got ambushed and they got some of our guys and
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we came back.
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No, no, no, no, it wasn't ambush. That was a strategy.
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Pa Chi Minh said, you're never going to confront the
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Americans head on.
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You're going to lose. He said, what you do?
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He said, the Americans moving bunches, and when you see
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them go moving in bunch one way, you know where
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they're going. And he said, what you do is you
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ambush them. He said, you never get together with more
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than ten or fifteen, and so you can hide behind
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the trees, in the brush and whatever, and you nick them.
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He said, if you cut off the pinky, just nick
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off the pinky of one marine in a platoon, that
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blood will be seen by everybody. There will be a report,
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they will be spooked. He said, that's a victory. But Bill,
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could I could I say something that the key to
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a boxing match is initiative. An initiative is I hit
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you first and you react, and then I hit you
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again and you're you're reacting. I have the initiative. And
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the key to a football game is to get the initiative.
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Control the ball, the plays, you know, throw a pass,
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do a run, mix it up, initiative, initiative. And when
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I went to Vietnam, and well, when I was in
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America and interviewed Marines, I never heard the word initiative.
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I heard, you.
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Know, our guns and our armor, and they moved out
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in groups.
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There was no initiative.
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When I went to Vietnam, they said, oh, uncle Ho said,
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never fight without the initiative, Look for an look for
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you know, look look for the corner in the alley
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when the Marines come around that you'll be able to
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surprise them.
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That's called initiative.
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Look for the valley where you're on the other side
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and the Marines come and you can surprise them. That's
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called initiative. And if you can't get the initiative, don't fight.
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So they were always looking. Well, the statistics show that
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the Marines initiated only ten percent of the battles and
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view unbelievable, so you can't win, so the Vietnamese and
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then the Marines would complain, you know, we got ambushed
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and we started shooting, and then they disappeared and they
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you know, dragged their wounded. Well, no Vietnamese grabbed the initiative,
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drew first blood, and then they got out of there.
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Quick attack, quick retreat, quick and they were taught as kids,
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quick attack, quick retreat, quick attack, quick retreat, get out
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of there. And so the Marines were stunned and the
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Vietnamese got out of there. They weren't looking to fight
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any battles the Marines. The Vietnamese didn't want to fight
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a battle. They just wanted to ambush.
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And surprise exactly. James Bradley, We've got to go to
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quick break.
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Stay with us.
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We've got more coming up right after this. Hey, we're
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back with you. I'm Bill Martinez. It's fourteen minutes before
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the top. They are James Bradley, New York Times best
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author of Flags of Our Fathers. We're talking about his
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new book and what was behind it. I mean, gosh,
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I think you're the only author I know of that
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actually went to Vietnam, went there and actually had conversations
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with the Vietnamese to find out what the heck happened.
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And I got to tell you, your book is going
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to be, you know, disturbing in many regards for Vietnam
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vets who were in country, they knew kind of what happened.
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I think they have an idea of what happened. Like
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you said before, you know, should have, could have? Would
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it didn't happen. We weren't gaining territory. They thought, well,
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it doesn't make any sense. I mean, here's this, you know,
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powerful military force. In fact, we just won World War two,
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and many wondered, said, why didn't we just drop a
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nuclear bomb on Vietnam and just take care of it, right.
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You know, I still have military people saying, oh, we
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could have genocided them, you know, no, no, jeez. The
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Vietnamese beat the Chinese for one thousand years. That Chinese
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tried to destroy the Vietnamese, right, the French, the Japanese
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starved them to death. We put in chemicals naypalm agent
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orange to deform them. We dropped more bombs on a
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little tiny area of Vietnam the size of Delaware than
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we did in all of Germany.
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You know, we really.
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Really really tried, and you know what, drop some nuclear weapons.
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I went to school in Japan.
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If you go to Hiroshima where we dropped that bomb,
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there's a children children are playing on a swing set there.
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You know, Nagasaki, there's flowers growing there. So you can
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drop nuclear bombs and as like Mio said, you're going